“Strong roots create resilient trees—give them the care they need to truly branch out.” ????

If you’re a homeowner in Toronto, maintaining your outdoor space is essential—not just for curb appeal, but also to stay compliant with city bylaws. Here’s a comprehensive guide to tree and lawn care in Toronto.

Tree Care in Toronto: Rules & Best Practices

Did you know that Toronto has strict tree protection bylaws? If you plan to prune or remove a tree, you may need a permit.

  • Protected Trees: Trees on private property with a diameter of 30 cm or more, measured at 1.4 meters above ground, are protected under Toronto’s Tree Protection Bylaw. All trees on city property are protected, regardless of size.
  • Tree Removal & Pruning: If you wish to remove or significantly prune a protected tree, you must apply for a permit from Urban Forestry, which requires an arborist’s report.
  • Tree Protection Zones (TPZ): Any landscaping or construction near a protected tree must maintain a Tree Protection Zone — the required size depends on the tree’s diameter.
  • Fines: Removing or damaging a protected tree without a permit can result in fines of up to $100,000 per occurrence.

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Tree Maintenance Tips

A lush, green lawn enhances your home’s appearance and value. Here’s how to keep it in top shape:

  • Planting: Choose native species like sugar maples or white oaks, as they thrive in Toronto’s climate and require minimal upkeep.
  • Mulching: Maintain tree health by applying a mulch donut around the base. Keep mulch 2-3 inches away from the trunk, and apply a 2-4 inch layer to retain moisture and regulate temperature.

Lawn Care Essentials

Mowing & Watering
  • Grass Length: Keep grass at 2.5 to 3 inches—cutting it too short can stress the lawn and encourage weeds.
  • Watering Schedule:
    • Water your lawn before 9 AM for best absorption.
    • Aim for 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, combining rainfall and watering.
    • Water deeply but less frequently to promote strong root growth.

Fertilizing & Soil Care

  • Fertilizer: Use a slow-release fertilizer for steady nutrient supply.
  • Compost: Adding compost enhances soil health naturally.
  • Aeration: Aerate your lawn periodically to reduce soil compaction and improve nutrient penetration.

Final Thoughts

By following these tree and lawn care tips, you’ll not only maintain a beautiful outdoor space, but also ensure compliance with Toronto’s tree bylaws. Take care of your green spaces responsibly and enjoy a thriving landscape!

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